See bruna on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bru"
],
"id": "en-bruna-ca-adj-R8RCSKRZ",
"links": [
[
"bru",
"bru#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brunu"
],
"id": "en-bruna-co-adj-fjwXZwfI",
"links": [
[
"brunu",
"brunu#Corsican"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruna/"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
],
[
"brun",
"brun#French"
],
[
"braun",
"braun#German"
],
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Italian"
],
[
"brunatny",
"brunatny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "brown"
},
"expansion": "English brown",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "brunatny"
},
"expansion": "Polish brunatny",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English brown, French brun, German braun, Italian bruno and Polish brunatny. First attested in Zamenhof's Plena Vortaro Rusa-Internacia (1889).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruna (accusative singular brunan, plural brunaj, accusative plural brunajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "eo:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "eo:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 0 1 13 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 9 0 1 7 1 12 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 13 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 2 3 4 0 8 8 0 0 10 1 11 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruna-eo-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bruna nano"
},
{
"word": "bruna truto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"L. L. Zamenhof"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative genitive dative singular accusative genitive plural of bruni"
],
"id": "en-bruna-is-noun-AvIl~8XC",
"links": [
[
"bruni",
"bruni#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brunað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brunaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brunaði, supine brunað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brunaði",
"2": "brunað"
},
"expansion": "bruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brunaði, supine brunað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, to hurry"
],
"id": "en-bruna-is-verb-xEXUPsKM",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rush, to hurry"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruna",
"bruna#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "bruna"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto bruna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto bruna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 0 1 13 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 9 0 1 7 1 12 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 13 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 2 3 4 0 8 8 0 0 10 1 11 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tan",
"translation": "to tan",
"word": "bruneskar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruna-io-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruna f (plural brune)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of bruno"
],
"id": "en-bruna-it-noun-SDO3rUkT",
"links": [
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roman Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of fame (“hunger”)"
],
"id": "en-bruna-it-noun-r2GkQsNi",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome) synonym of fame (“hunger”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hunger",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "bruna f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bruno"
],
"id": "en-bruna-it-adj-0KRn98re",
"links": [
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "brūna"
},
"expansion": "brūna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brūnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-bruna-la-adj-JlcjDtp9",
"links": [
[
"brūnus",
"brunus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brūnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-bruna-la-adj-V2dFY6HV",
"links": [
[
"brūnus",
"brunus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "brūnā"
},
"expansion": "brūnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of brūnus"
],
"id": "en-bruna-la-adj-eRcwyUZD",
"links": [
[
"brūnus",
"brunus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brun",
"brun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the adjective brun (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruna (present tense brunar, past tense bruna, past participle bruna, passive infinitive brunast, present participle brunande, imperative bruna/brun)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "nn:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brown"
],
"id": "en-bruna-nn-verb-BSF10D46",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, also cooking) to brown"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"ambitransitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²brʉ.na/"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bru"
],
"id": "en-bruna-nn-noun-Rbyic9yx",
"links": [
[
"bru",
"bru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) definite singular of bru"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrʉ.na/"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "brūna"
},
"expansion": "brūna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of brū"
],
"id": "en-bruna-ang-noun-GLhRM3eS",
"links": [
[
"brū",
"bru#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.nɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.nɑ"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brona"
],
"id": "en-bruna-pl-noun-uXuIToR7",
"links": [
[
"brona",
"brona#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Przasnysz) alternative form of brona"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.na]",
"note": "Masovia; Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bruno"
],
"id": "en-bruna-pt-adj-0KRn98re",
"links": [
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruna f (plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of bruno"
],
"id": "en-bruna-pt-noun-SDO3rUkT",
"links": [
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 13 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 2 3 4 0 8 8 0 0 10 1 11 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brunir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bruna-pt-verb-LUjKUrrc",
"links": [
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brunir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bruna-pt-verb-yWNL7SiS",
"links": [
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_brown"
],
[
"*brūnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūnaz#Proto-Germanic:_brown"
],
[
"*brūn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūn#Proto-West_Germanic:_brown"
],
[
"*-jan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan#Proto-West_Germanic:_verbs"
],
[
"*brūnijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūnijan#Proto-West_Germanic:_make_brown"
],
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Old_French:_burnish"
],
[
"brunir",
"brunir#French"
],
[
"brunir",
"brunir#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:brunir",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nProto-West Germanic *brūn\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nFrankish *brūnijanbor.\nOld French brunir\nFrench brunirbor.\nRomanian bruna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burnish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*brūnijan\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brunir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brunir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"bruna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"bruna\">\nBorrowed from French brunir.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:brunir",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nProto-West Germanic *brūn\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nFrankish *brūnijanbor.\nOld French brunir\nFrench brunirbor.\nRomanian bruna\nBorrowed from French brunir.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nProto-West Germanic *brūn\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nFrankish *brūnijanbor.\nOld French brunir\nFrench brunirbor.\nRomanian bruna\nBorrowed from French brunir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a bruna 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a bruna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "brunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu bruna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brunează",
"2": "brunat"
},
"expansion": "a bruna (third-person singular present brunează, past participle brunat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "brunaj"
},
{
"word": "brunare"
}
],
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"to burnish"
],
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"burnish",
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}
],
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[
"bruno",
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}
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"brun",
"brun#Swedish"
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"brun#Swedish"
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"bru",
"bru#Catalan"
]
],
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"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
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},
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"Valencia"
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}
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],
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],
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[
"brunu",
"brunu#Corsican"
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"form-of",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbruna/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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[
"brown",
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],
[
"brun",
"brun#French"
],
[
"braun",
"braun#German"
],
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Italian"
],
[
"brunatny",
"brunatny#Polish"
]
],
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{
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},
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{
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],
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}
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{
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],
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{
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "brunað",
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"supine"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaður",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "brunuð",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunað",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðar",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuð",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunað",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðar",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuð",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðum",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðs",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðrar",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðs",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaðra",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaði",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
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]
},
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"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brunaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brunaði, supine brunað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "brunað"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to rush, to hurry"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rush, to hurry"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tan",
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"word": "bruneskar"
}
],
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[
"bruna",
"bruna#Esperanto"
]
],
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{
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"3": "bruna"
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"name": "der"
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],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "io",
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{
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"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"brown"
],
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[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/una",
"Rhymes:Italian/una/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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]
}
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}
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],
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"bruno#Italian"
]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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[
"fame",
"fame#Italian"
]
],
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],
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"synonym-of"
],
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],
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]
}
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},
{
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}
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}
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],
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}
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}
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],
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],
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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}
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"brun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
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{
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]
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}
],
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"nn:Cooking"
],
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],
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"cooking",
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],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
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],
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],
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],
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}
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}
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"bru#Old_English"
]
],
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}
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}
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],
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{
"word": "brona"
}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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}
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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]
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}
],
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},
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}
{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"brunir#Portuguese"
]
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},
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}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "brunaj"
},
{
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}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_brown"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūnaz#Proto-Germanic:_brown"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūn#Proto-West_Germanic:_brown"
],
[
"*-jan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan#Proto-West_Germanic:_verbs"
],
[
"*brūnijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūnijan#Proto-West_Germanic:_make_brown"
],
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Old_French:_burnish"
],
[
"brunir",
"brunir#French"
],
[
"brunir",
"brunir#French"
]
],
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nProto-West Germanic *brūn\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nFrankish *brūnijanbor.\nOld French brunir\nFrench brunirbor.\nRomanian bruna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burnish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*brūnijan\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brunir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brunir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"bruna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"bruna\">\nBorrowed from French brunir.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nProto-West Germanic *brūn\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nFrankish *brūnijanbor.\nOld French brunir\nFrench brunirbor.\nRomanian bruna\nBorrowed from French brunir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a bruna 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunat",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a bruna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "brunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu bruna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu brunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brunează",
"2": "brunat"
},
"expansion": "a bruna (third-person singular present brunează, past participle brunat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Frankish",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to burnish"
],
"links": [
[
"burnish",
"burnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruˈna/"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bruno"
],
"links": [
[
"bruno",
"bruno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brun:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"brun",
"brun#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brun:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"brun",
"brun#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruna meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
"path": [
"bruna"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.